The Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) 2025 exams have been overshadowed by a growing number of exam malpractice cases across the country. From impersonation rings to collusion among school staff, education authorities have launched a nationwide crackdown to protect the integrity of Kenya’s national examinations.
Below is a detailed, chronological breakdown of the most recent incidents, verified by credible sources, showing how widespread exam cheating attempts have become in 2025.
November 5, 2025 — Nationwide Crackdown on Impersonation and Cheating
What Happened:
A total of 27 suspects were arrested in a major security operation targeting exam malpractice. Offenses included impersonation, leaking exam papers, and aiding candidates during exams.
Who Was Involved:
Among those arrested were principals, invigilators, university students, and even school cooks suspected of aiding candidates.
Where:
The arrests were made in Siaya, Samburu, Kericho, and Kitui Counties — with Rachar Secondary School in Siaya recording the highest number of incidents.
How:
According to reports, the suspects coordinated efforts to impersonate candidates and circulate leaked papers through online and offline networks.
November 5, 2025 — Impersonation Ring Busted
What Happened:
Five individuals were arrested for impersonating KCSE candidates.
Who Was Involved:
The suspects, whose names were not released, were found attempting to sit exams on behalf of registered students.
Where:
The arrests occurred in Nairobi and other regions following KNEC intelligence tracking.
How:
Officials say the suspects presented forged identification and attempted to gain access to exam rooms before being intercepted.
November 4, 2025 — Merishaw School Under Fire
What Happened:
A cheating scandal erupted at Merishaw School involving both students and teachers.
Who Was Involved:
Two students and seven teachers are currently under investigation for collusion and exam irregularities.
Where:
Merishaw School, Kajiado County.
How:
The group allegedly facilitated cheating by sharing unauthorized materials during exam sessions.
November 4, 2025 — Multiple Isolated Incidents Nationwide
What Happened:
Across Kenya, dozens of individuals were arrested for exam-related offenses.
Who Was Involved:
Students, invigilators, and school staff.
Where:
Nationwide, including western, coastal, and Rift Valley regions.
How:
Most incidents involved unauthorized communication, possession of mobile phones, and attempts to assist candidates during exams.
Early November 2025 — Private School Under Investigation
What Happened:
A top private boarding school is being investigated for exam irregularities.
Who Was Involved:
Teachers and exam supervisors are under scrutiny.
Where:
Isinya, Kajiado County.
How:
Security agencies launched a probe following reports of suspicious exam activities.
November 3, 2025 — Principal Suspended in Narok
What Happened:
A school principal was suspended for violating KCSE exam regulations.
Who Was Involved:
The unnamed principal was relieved of exam duties.
Where:
Narok County.
How:
The principal failed to adhere to supervision protocols; the deputy principal took over the role.
Ministry of Education Response
Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba has condemned the incidents, describing impersonation as a “foolish act” that undermines the integrity of the national exam system.
He reiterated the government’s zero-tolerance policy on exam malpractice and vowed that those found guilty will face legal action. The ministry is also partnering with the Judiciary to fast-track all pending exam-related cases.
Final Thoughts
The rising cases of KCSE 2025 exam malpractice reveal deep-rooted challenges in maintaining examination integrity. As investigations continue, education stakeholders are calling for stronger surveillance, ethical training, and technology-based solutions to safeguard Kenya’s education system.
Ultimately, maintaining the credibility of the KCSE exams is vital to ensuring that hardworking students are rewarded fairly — and that Kenya’s education standards remain respected both locally and globally.
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